春天将活的幼嫩柳条切成段,悬于潮湿的空气中,几天后会出现下图

春天将活的幼嫩柳条切成段,悬于潮湿的空气中,几天后会出现下图所示的现象。

(1)造成这种生根与生芽的极性,与植物体内的             分布有关,因为这种物质总是从茎的           部位产生,向             运输。

(2)由图可知,在一定范围内,茎段中该物质浓度高的一端有利于生    ,浓度较低的一端则有利于生    

(3)在一定范围内,高浓度的该物质对植物生长则会产生相反的作用,松柏类植物具有显著的           。而且离顶芽越近的侧芽受抑制作用越深,以致使整个植株呈形           

 

答案

(1)生长素;顶端;下

(2)芽;根

(3)顶端优势;塔

 

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