一段长0.2m,通过2.5A电流的直导线,关于在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场

一段长0.2m,通过2.5A电流的直导线,关于在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中所受安培力F的情况,正确的是(  )

A.如果B=2TF一定是1N

B.如果F=0B也一定为零

C.如果B=4TF有可能是1N

D.当F有最大值时,通电导线一定与磁场平行

答案

解:长度为0.2m的通电直导线,若放置于匀强磁场的磁感应强度中,通入电流为2.5A

A、如果B=2T,当直导线垂直于磁场时,则由公式可得安培力的大小为F=BIL=2×2.5×0.2N=1N.若不垂直,则通电导线受到的安培力小于1N,故A错误;

B、如果F=0,直导线可能与磁场平行,则B不一定为零,故B错误;

C、如果B=4 T,若垂直放置时,则安培力大小为F=BIL=4×2.5×0.2N=2N.因此F有可能是1N,故C正确;

D、如果F有最大值,通电导线一定与B垂直,故D错误,

故选:C

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