配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液时,下列做法会使配得的溶液浓度偏高

配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液时,下列做法会使配得的溶液浓度偏高的是(    

A.容量瓶中含有少量蒸馏水

B.将溶液从烧杯转移到容量瓶中后没有洗涤烧杯

C.定容时观察液面俯视

D.定容时倒转容量瓶几次,发现凹液面最低点低于标线,再补几滴水到标线

答案

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:A、容量瓶中含有少量蒸馏水,对实验结果没影响,错误;B、将溶液从烧杯转移到容量瓶中后没有洗涤烧杯,将会有一部分的溶质没有转移到容量瓶中,导致浓度偏低,错误;C、定容时观察液面俯视,因为光线要通过刻度线,还要通过凹液面的最低点,因此加的水少了,导致结果偏高,正确; D、定容时倒转容量瓶几次,发现凹液面最低点低于标线,再补几滴水到标线,导致水的量加多,使浓度偏低,错误。

考点:考查物质的量。

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