航空测量组的飞机航线和山顶在同一铅直平面内,已知飞机的高度为

航空测量组的飞机航线和山顶在同一铅直平面内,已知飞机的高度为海拔10000m,速度为180km(千米)/h(小时),飞机先看到山顶的俯角为15°,经过420s(秒)后又看到山顶的俯角为45°,求山顶的海拔高度(取).

答案

考点

解三角形的实际应用.

专题

计算题;应用题.

分析:

先求AB的长,在△ABC中,可求BC的长,进而由于CD⊥AD,所以CD=BCsin∠CBD,故可得山顶的海拔高度.

解答:

解:∵∠A=15°∠DBC=45°

∴∠ACB=30°,…(1分)

AB=180km(千米)/h(小时)×420s(秒)=21000(m )            …(3分)

∴在△ABC中,…(4分)

(求AC也可)…(7分)

∵CD⊥AD,

∴CD=BCsin∠CBD=BC×sin45°

=×

==10500(1.7﹣1)=7350            …(9分)

山顶的海拔高度=10000﹣7350=2650(米)                 …(10分)

点评:

本题以实际问题为载体,考查正弦定理的运用,关键是理解俯角的概念,属于基础题.

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