如图,为了测量出楼房AC的高度,从距离楼底C处60米的点D(点D与楼

如图,为了测量出楼房AC的高度,从距离楼底C60米的点D(点D与楼底C在同一水平面上)出发,沿斜面坡度为i=1的斜坡DB前进30米到达点B,在点B处测得楼顶A的仰角为53°,求楼房AC的高度(参考数据:sin53°≈0.8cos53°≈0.6tan53°≈,计算结果用根号表示,不取近似值).

答案

【考点】解直角三角形的应用-仰角俯角问题;解直角三角形的应用-坡度坡角问题.

【分析】如图作BNCDNBMACM,先在RTBDN中求出线段BN,在RTABM中求出AM,再证明四边形CMBN是矩形,得CM=BN即可解决问题.

【解答】解:如图作BNCDNBMACM

RTBDN中,BD=30BNND=1

BN=15DN=15

∵∠C=CMB=CNB=90°

四边形CMBN是矩形,

CM=BM=15BM=CN=6015=45

RTABM中,tanABM==

AM=27

AC=AM+CM=15+27

 

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