如图所示,空气中有一横截面为半圆环的均匀透明柱体,其内圆半径

如图所示,空气中有一横截面为半圆环的均匀透明柱体,其内圆半径为r,外圆半径为RRr.现有一束单色光垂直于水平端面A射入透明柱体,只经过两次全反射就垂直于水平端面B射出.设透明柱体的折射率为n,光在透明柱体内传播的时间为t,若真空中的光速为c,则(  )

n可能为 n可能为2 t可能为 t可能为

A①②正确  B③④正确

C①③正确  D②④正确

 


答案

解析:根据题意可画出光路图如图所示,则两次全反射时

的入射角均为45°,所以全反射的临界角C45°,折射率

n①②均正确;波在介质中的传播速度v,所以传播时间t③④均错误.

答案:A

 


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