Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie (资产阶级).
Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.
Dickens criticized capitalist (资本主义) society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.
21. Dickens only received a little formal education because______.
A. he wanted to teach himself
B. he was too poor to afford any more formal education
C. he wanted to work and made a lot of money
D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist
22. According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was______.
A. just B. poor C. unsatisfying D. comfortable
23. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?
A. Oliver Twist B. A Tale of Two Cities C. The Pickwick Papers D. Great Expectations
24. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?
A. He began to write fictions when he was 21years old.
B. He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.
C. He didn’t go to school at all.
D. He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.