为了测量两张牛皮纸之间的动摩擦因数,某同学设计了一个实验,如

为了测量两张牛皮纸之间的动摩擦因数,某同学设计了一个实验,如图所示。在长木板A的上表面和木块B的下表面贴上待测牛皮纸,调整木板与水平方向的夹角θ,使BA上做匀速运动。(重力加速度g为已知)

   (1)一次实验中,该同学使BA上匀速下滑,测量出
θ=θ0。则牛皮纸之间的动摩擦因数μ=                  
   (2)在实际操作中发现,要保证木块在斜面上做匀速运动很困难,请你对这个实验加以改进,克服这一困难。
①简述你设计的改进方案:                                   
②你设计的改进方案中,要添加的主要器材有:                             
③根据你改进的方案进行测量,动摩擦因数的表达式为μ=                   

答案

(1)tanθ0 ; ⑵①使木块在斜面上向下运动,用打点计时器在纸带上记录运动情况,分析纸带求出其运动的加速度,进而计算出动摩擦因数; ②打点计时器、电源、导线等;③(如果a 代入也对)

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