25 ℃和101 kPa时,乙烷、乙炔和丙烯组成的混合烃32 mL与过量氧气混合

25 ℃101 kPa时,乙烷、乙炔和丙烯组成的混合烃32 mL与过量氧气混合并完全燃烧,除去水蒸气,恢复到原来的温度和压强,气体总体积缩小了72 mL,原混合烃中乙炔的体积分数为(  )

A12.5%                               B25%

C50%                                 D75%

答案

解析 根据反应:C2H63.5O2→2CO23H2OC2H22.5O2→2CO2H2OC3H64.5O2→3CO23H2O。设混合烃中C2H6a mLC2H2b mLC3H6c mL,则有:abc32①2.5(ac)1.5b72②(气体体积差量法),解方程①②可得b8,故原混合烃中乙炔的体积分数为25%

答案 B

相关题目

我国目前以GDP为主的国民经济核算体系还没有能够反映出经
我国目前以GDP为主的国民经济核算体系还没有能够反映出经济发展 对资源环境产生了负面影响。国家统计局国民经济核算司表示,我国将逐步建立 绿色
李丽同学家里的几盏灯都不亮了,检查保险丝没有熔断,用
李丽同学家里的几盏灯都不亮了,检查保险丝没有熔断,用测电笔测室内各处电路时,氖管均发光。她对故障做了四种判断,其中正确的是 A.灯泡全部
As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of woman in the
As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of woman in the business world was unthinkable. Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home. This was such a wid
阅读下面的文言文,完成下题。 苏子愀然,正襟危坐,而问
阅读下面的文言文,完成下题。 苏子愀然,正襟危坐,而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,
(1)根据图8中标出的磁感线方向,在图中标出小磁针的N、S
(1)根据图8中标出的磁感线方向,在图中标出小磁针的N、S极及标出电源的“+”、“—”极。(2)图9是三种仪器的测量情形。将测量结果写在其下
   Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth
   Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.
下列关于能量转换的认识中不正确的是A.电解水生成氢气和
下列关于能量转换的认识中不正确的是A.电解水生成氢气和氧气时,电能转化为化学能B.绿色植物进行光合作用时,太阳能转化为化学能C.煤燃烧时
An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a
An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years o

最新题目