(本小题满分13分)设数列是有穷等差数列,给出下面数表:     

(本小题满分13分)设数列是有穷等差数列,给出下面数表:

                 ……                第1行

                     ……             第2行

              …         …       …

                      …        …

                            …                         第

上表共有行,其中第1行的个数为,从第二行起,每行中的每一个数都等于它肩上两数之和.记表中各行的数的平均数(按自上而下的顺序)分别为

(1)求证:数列成等比数列;

(2)若,求和.

答案

(1)数列是公比为2的等比数列.证明略

(2).


解析:

(1)由题设易知,

设表中的第行的数为,显然成等差数列,则它的第行的数是也成等差数列,它们的平均数分别是,于是.

故数列是公比为2的等比数列.        …………………………………7分

(2)由(1)知,

故当时,

于是.            ……………………………9分

          ①

      ②

②得,

化简得,

.  ……………………………………13分

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