(2011年江苏苏州,33题)氧化钠是生活必需品,也是重要的化工原料

(2011年江苏苏州,33题)氧化钠是生活必需品,也是重要的化工原料。提纯含少量泥沙的粗盐,一般经过下操作流程:

 

 

(1)操作①中必须用到的一种仪器是   ▲   (填序号)。

A.研钵                        B.量筒

C.烧杯                        D.试管

(2)操作④中需要将圆形滤纸折叠处理,下列图示中不该出现的情形是(填序号)。

 

 

 A.           B.             C.              D.

(3)操作⑤中除用到三脚架、酒精灯、玻璃棒、坩埚钳外,还需要用到   ▲    等仪器。该操作中容易造成食盐固体飞溅,为尽量减少飞溅,除连锁搅拌外还可采取    ▲    等措施。

(4)实验结束后称量获得的精盐,并计算精盐的制得率,发现制得率较低,其可能原因是   ▲    (填序号)。

A.食盐没有全部溶解即过滤

B.蒸发时食盐飞溅剧烈

C.蒸发后,所得精盐很潮湿

D.器皿上沾有的精盐没全部转移到称量纸上

 

答案

(1)A  (2)D  (3)蒸发皿  间歇加热(或“来回移动酒精灯或蒸发皿”)

      (4)A   B  D

解析:略

 

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