如图所示的某种容器的体积为90cm3,它是由圆锥和圆柱两部分连接而

如图所示的某种容器的体积为90cm3,它是由圆锥和圆柱两部分连接而成,圆柱与圆锥的底面半径都为r cm.圆锥的高为h1 cm,母线与底面所成的角为;圆柱的高为

h2 cm.已知圆柱底面的造价为2a/cm2,圆柱侧面造价为a/cm2,圆锥侧面造价为a/cm2

1)将圆柱的高h2表示为底面半径r的函数,并求出定义域;

2)当容器造价最低时,圆柱的底面半径r为多少?

答案

1)解:因为圆锥的母线与底面所成的角为,所以

        圆锥的体积为,圆柱的体积为  …… 2             

        因为,所以

所以                              …… 4                        

        因为,所以.因此

        所以,定义域为       …… 6  

   2)圆锥的侧面积

圆柱的侧面积,底面积                  …… 8           

        容器总造价为

                  

                                            …… 10            

,则.令,得

时,上为单调减函数;

时,上为单调增函数.

因此,当且仅当时,有最小值,y有最小值90元.…… 13

所以,总造价最低时,圆柱底面的半径为3cm              …… 14      

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