铈(Ce)是一种常见的稀土元素,已知铈原子的原子核内有58个质子

铈(Ce)是一种常见的稀土元素,已知铈原子的原子核内有58个质子和82个中子,该原子的核外电子数为(  )

A24      B58      C82      D140

答案

【答案】B

【解析】在原子中,原子序数=质子数=核电荷数=核外电子数,已知一种铈原子,原子核内有58个质子,因此该铈原子的核外电子数为58。故选:B

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