已知矩形ABCD,过A作SA⊥平面AC,再过A作AE⊥SB交于E,过E作EF⊥SC交SC

已知矩形ABCD,过A作SA⊥平面AC,再过A作AE⊥SB交于E,过E作EF⊥SC交SC于F.

(1)求证:AF⊥SC;

(2)若平面AEF交SD于G,求证:AG⊥SD.

答案

解析:

欲证AF⊥SC,只需证SC垂直于AF所在平面,即SC⊥平面AEF,由已知,欲证SC⊥平面AEF,只需证AE垂直于SC所在平面,即AE⊥平面SBC,再由已知只需证AE⊥BC,而要证AE⊥BC,只需证BC⊥平面SAB,而这可由已知得证.

证明:

(1)∵SA⊥平面AC,BC平面AC

∴SA⊥BC.∵矩形ABCD,∴AB⊥BC∴BC⊥平面SAB

∴BC⊥AE,又SB⊥AE

∴AE⊥平面SBC

∴AE⊥SC,又EF⊥SC

∴SC⊥平面AEF,∴AF⊥SC.

(2)∵SA⊥平面AC,∴SA⊥DC,又AD⊥DC

∴DC⊥平面SAD,∴DC⊥AG

又由(1)有SC⊥平面AEF,AG平面AEF

∴SC⊥AG,∴AG⊥平面SDC.∴AG⊥SD.

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