小明家有一个标有“220V,800W”的电炉,在额定电压下用10分钟能烧

小明家有一个标有“220V800W”的电炉,在额定电压下用10分钟能烧开一壶水。一天他用这个电炉在相同环境下(空气的温度和压强相同)烧开同样一壶水却用了12分钟,请你帮助小明算一算他家当时的电源电压约为多大。你在计算过程中使用了哪些近似条件?

答案

两种情况下水所获得的热量相等:

        (1)                  (2)

       (3)         解出:      4

代入数据,得    5

近似条件:电炉的电阻不随温度改变;热量散失忽略不计

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