在一竖直向下的匀强电场中放一绝缘的光滑半圆轨道,如图所示,在最

在一竖直向下的匀强电场中放一绝缘的光滑半圆轨道,如图所示,在最高点放一质量为m、电荷量为+q的小球,使球从静止开始沿轨道下滑,若场强为E,则小球在轨道最低点对轨道压力为_________.

答案

3(mg+qE)


解析:

对小球从开始到最低点,由动能定理得:qER+mgR=mv2/2  在最低点,由牛顿第二定律可知:N-mg-qE=mv2/R,所以,N=3(mg+qE).

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