阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]Weighing too much can damage your healthand obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world

[2]Sleep might be one answer to the problemA new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds

[3]Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing morebut scientists have had a tough time determiningwhich came firstthe chicken or the egg,”says Julie CLumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor

[4] In other wordsit hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleepingor whether          leads to weight gainBoth scenarios Seemed equally possible

[5] To get a better idea of which causes whichLumeng and colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United StatesThe parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that yearThree years later, the parents answered the same questions.

[6]By sixth grade18 percent of kids involved in the study were obeseThe scientists found no relationship between weight and the studentsrace or genderIt also didn't matter how strict their parents wereor whether they were boys or girlsObesity struck all of these groups equally.

[7]Insteadsleep seemed to be the key factorOver the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 95 hours of sleep a nightSome kidshowever, slept a lot moreor lessthan others.

[8]For the sixth gradersevery hour of sleep above the 95-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obeseSleep appeared doubly important for the third gradersEvery extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by sixth grade

76What's the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

                                                                         

77What's the difference between the old studies and the new studies referred in the passage?(no more than 10 words)

                                                                          

78What is the average healthy hours of sleep a night for children?(no more than 2 words)

                                                                         

79What is the purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?(no more than 15 words)

                                                                         

                                                                         

80Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words(no more than 5 words)

                                                                         

答案

76Studies find sleeping less increases the risk of obesity./Studies find that sleeping more brings a drop in obesity

77New studies prove sleeping less causes obesity, the old ones didn't

7895 hours

79To figure out whether sleeping less cause obesity or obesity causes less sleep

80sleeping less

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