It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order to work up the desire to rewriteit is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers' opinions.One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we're often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.

Different from popular beliefwe do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as‘mentalese’)and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)writing can only be composed one thread at a time.Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulderthey are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds.At the first stagewe should see every ideaas well as the words we use to express itas wonderful and worth putting down.It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

68What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?

AThey often regret writing poor works.

BSome of them write surprisingly much.

CMany of them hate reading their own works.

DThey are happy to review the publishers' opinions.

69What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?

APeople think in words and sentences.

BHuman ideas are translated into symbols.

CPeople think by connecting threads of ideas.

DHuman thoughts are expressed through pictures.

70What can we conclude from the text?

AMost people believe we think in symbols.

BLoving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.

CThe writers and critics can never reach an agreement.

DThinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.

   

答案

解析;细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可以得出答案:许多著名作家不喜欢读自己的作品。

答案;C

解析;细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,人们的普遍认识是:人们用词语或句子的方式进行思考,故答案为A项。

答案;A

解析;推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;由第二段可知许多作家不喜欢读自己的作品,可排除B项;由最后一段可知C项不正确。根据第三段中的“But while mentalese contains...”一句可知思考和书写是两个不同的工作阶段,故答案选D项。

答案;D

   

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