It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order to work up the desire to rewriteit is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers' opinions.One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we're often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.

Different from popular beliefwe do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as‘mentalese’)and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)writing can only be composed one thread at a time.Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulderthey are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds.At the first stagewe should see every ideaas well as the words we use to express itas wonderful and worth putting down.It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

68What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?

AThey often regret writing poor works.

BSome of them write surprisingly much.

CMany of them hate reading their own works.

DThey are happy to review the publishers' opinions.

69What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?

APeople think in words and sentences.

BHuman ideas are translated into symbols.

CPeople think by connecting threads of ideas.

DHuman thoughts are expressed through pictures.

70What can we conclude from the text?

AMost people believe we think in symbols.

BLoving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.

CThe writers and critics can never reach an agreement.

DThinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.

   

答案

解析;细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可以得出答案:许多著名作家不喜欢读自己的作品。

答案;C

解析;细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,人们的普遍认识是:人们用词语或句子的方式进行思考,故答案为A项。

答案;A

解析;推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;由第二段可知许多作家不喜欢读自己的作品,可排除B项;由最后一段可知C项不正确。根据第三段中的“But while mentalese contains...”一句可知思考和书写是两个不同的工作阶段,故答案选D项。

答案;D

   

相关题目

在门捷列夫的元素周期表中,从95号的镅(Am)开始,后序的2
在门捷列夫的元素周期表中,从95号的镅(Am)开始,后序的20多种元素均是人造元素,这一科学事实说明                                
《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》强调,
《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》强调,要强化权力运行制约和监督体系。下列属于加强行政系统内部监督的是(     ) A.某地
设计实验探讨向AlCl3溶液中加入过量的NaOH和向NaOH溶液中加入
设计实验探讨向AlCl3溶液中加入过量的NaOH和向NaOH溶液中加入过量的AlCl3现象是否一样。
已知An+、B(n+1)+、Cn-、D(n+1)- 都有相同的电子层结构 ,则A、B
已知An+、B(n+1)+、Cn-、D(n+1)- 都有相同的电子层结构 ,则A、B、C、D的原子半径由大到小的顺序是(     ) A.C>D>B>A     B.A>B>C>D    C.D>C>A
下列说法不正确的是(    )A.原子是化学变化中的最小微
下列说法不正确的是(    )A.原子是化学变化中的最小微粒B.原子也是组成物质的微粒之一C.同种原子可以相互结合成分子,不同种原子也可以相互结
下列反应过程中,同时有离子键、极性共价键和非极性共价
下列反应过程中,同时有离子键、极性共价键和非极性共价键的断裂和形成的反应是(    ) A.NH4ClNH3↑+HCl↑                             B.
关于新疆地形分布的叙述,下列说法正确的是(    )   
关于新疆地形分布的叙述,下列说法正确的是(    )     A.中间低,四周高                       B.北部是天山       C.北部的盆地是
下列关于有机化合物的认识正确的是                
下列关于有机化合物的认识正确的是                 ( )。 A.天然油脂是高分子化合物,同时也是混合物 B.淀粉、纤维素的分子式都是(C6H10O5)

最新题目