在用如图所示装置研究平行板电容器电容与哪些因素有关的实验中,

在用如图所示装置研究平行板电容器电容与哪些因素有关的实验中,电容器带电后,依次完成以下操作.

(1) 保持A、B正对面积不变,将B板从图中位置开始向左移,可以看到静电计指针偏角_____,说明电容器电容______;(选填“变大”或“变小”或“不变”,下同)

(2) 保持A、B距离不变,将B板从图中位置开始向上移动,可以看到静电计指针偏角_____,说明电容器电容______;

(3) 如果此电容器所带电荷量为Q,两极板间电势差为U,两极板间距离为d,正对面积为S,静电力常量为k,则两极板间绝缘介质的介电常数为ε=______.

答案

(1)变大   变小   (2)变大   变小   (3)略


解析:

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