下列关于物体运动的一些说法中,哪一种是不可能的( )   A. 物

下列关于物体运动的一些说法中,哪一种是不可能的(  )

   A 物体的速度在增大,而位移却减小

   B 物体的加速度大小不变,其速度在减小

   C 物体的速度为零,而加速度很大

   D 物体的加速度跟速度方向相同时,当加速度减小,速度也随之减小

答案

分析:  解答本题需掌握:速度时间公式;位移时间公式;加速度的概念;

加速度度方向与速度方向的关系.

解答:  解:A、竖直上抛运动中

h=v0tgt2

v=v0gt

下降阶段,速度在增加(负号表示方向),位移在减小(落回抛出点),故A可能;

B、匀减速运动中

v=v0at

加速度大小不变,而速度在减小,故B可能;

C、加速度由力和质量的比值大小决定,反映速度变化的快慢,与速度大小无关,如子弹在枪膛中,火药爆炸瞬间,加速很大,速度为零,故C可能;

D、加速度与速度同方向,物体加速,反向减速,故D不可能;

本题选不可能的,故选D

点评:  本题关键要掌握加速度的概念,同时要会运用运动学的常见公式,能举出具体的事例!

 

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