如图所示,绝缘杆两端固定带电小球A和B,轻杆处于匀强电场中,不

如图所示,绝缘杆两端固定带电小球AB,轻杆处于匀强电场中,不考虑两球之间的相互作用.最初杆与电场线垂直,将杆右移的同时使其顺时针转过90°,发现AB两球电势能之和不变.根据图示位置关系,下列说法正确的是               (    )

       A.因为AB两球电势能之和不变,所以电场力对A球或B球都不做功

       B.A带正电,B带负电

       C.A球电势能在增加

       D.AB两球带电量的绝对值之比为qA:qB = 1:2

 

答案

A

解析:

 

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