设函数f(x)的定义域、值域均为R,f(x)的反函数为f-1(x),且对任意实数

设函数f(x)的定义域、值域均为R,f(x)的反函数为f-1(x),且对任意实数x,均有f(x)+f-1(x)<x.定义数列{aN}:a0=8,a1=10,aN=f(an-1),N=1,2….

(1)求证:an+1 +an-1aN(N=1,2…).

(2)设bN=an+1-2aN,N=0,1,2,….求证: bN<(-6)()n(NN*).

(3)是否存在常数AB,同时满足:

①当N=0及N=1时,有an=成立;     

②当N=2,3…时,有an成立.

如果存在满足上述条件的实数AB,求出AB的值;如果不存在,证明你的结论.

答案

证明:(1) ∵f(x)+f-1(x)<x,令x=an,∴f(an)+ f-1(an)<an,

an+1an-1an.(2)证明:∵an+1an-an-1,∴an+1-2an(an-2an-1),即bnbn-1.

b0=a1-2a0=-6,∴bn<()nb0=(-6)()n(nN*).

(3)解:由(2)可知an+1<2an+(-6)()n.

假设存在常数AB,使得an=n=0,1成立,则解得A=B=4.

下面用数字归纳法证明an=对一切n≥2,n∈N成立.

①当n=2时,由an+1+an-1ana2a1-a0=×10-8=17=.

n=2时,an成立.

②假设n=k(k≥2)时,不等式成立,即ak,

ak+1<2ak+(-6)()k<2×+(-6)()k=.

这说明n=k+1时,不等式成立.

综合①②,可知an对一切n≥2,n∈N成立.

A=B=4满足题设.

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