近年来,收入分配体制改革备受关注。收入分配体制改革虽然涉及方

近年来,收入分配体制改革备受关注。收入分配体制改革虽然涉及方方面面的问题,但其重心是初次分配领域。下列选项中,居民收入属于这一分配领域的是

某市低保家庭定期获得的低保收入   

农民王大伯承包5亩土地获得的收入

老王退休后每月领取的养老金       

小张凭一项发明参股某企业获得的收入

A.①②         B.③④         C.①③         D.②④

答案

D

【解析】

试题分析:此类试题要求学生掌握初次分配和再分配。初次分配是在创造国民收入的物质生产部门内部进行的分配。再分配是指在初次分配结果的基础上政府通过税收、提供社会保障和社会福利等调节手段进行,重点调节地区、城乡、部门、不同群体之间、在职与退休人员之间的收入关系,防止收入差距过大,保障低收入者基本生活。①③属于再分配,不符合题意;②④属于初次分配,符合题意;故本题答案选D。

考点:初次分配和再分配

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