铝是一种应用广泛的金属,工业上用Al2O3和冰晶石(Na3AlF6)混合熔融

铝是一种应用广泛的金属,工业上用Al2O3和冰晶石(Na3AlF6)混合熔融电解制得。

铝土矿的主要成分是Al2O3SiO2等。从铝土矿中提炼Al2O3的流程如下:

以萤石(CaF2)和纯碱为原料制备冰晶石的流程如下:

回答下列问题:

1)写出反应1的离子方程式                                             

2)滤液中加入CaO生成的沉淀是      (填化学式),反应2(气体A足量)的离子方程式为           

3)电解制铝的化学方程式是                                       

4C为浓硫酸,E为硫酸钙,写出由D制备冰晶石(有A生成)的化学方程式                            

答案

562分)              

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