(9分)如图所示,甲、乙两同学在直跑道上练习4×100m接力,他们在

9分)如图所示,甲、乙两同学在直跑道上练习4×100m接力,他们在奔跑时有相同的最大速度。乙从静止开始全力奔跑需跑出25m才能达到最大速度,这一过程可以看作匀变速运动。现甲持棒以最大速度向乙奔来,乙在奔跑区伺机全力奔出。若要求乙接棒时奔跑达到最大速度的80%,则:

1)乙在接力区须奔出多少距离?

2)乙应在距离甲多远时起跑?

答案

解析

1)对乙在25m加速过程设其最大速度为v、加速度为a

则有                                

加速到80%的最大速度时有:    

联立解得:

2)甲追乙的过程有:

得:

得:

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