已知一圆经过点A(2,-3)和B(-2,-5),且圆心C在直线l:x-2y-3=0

已知一圆经过点A(2,-3)和B(-2,-5),且圆心C在直线l:x-2y-3=0上,

(1)求此圆的标准方程;                                                           

(2)判断点M1(0,1),M2(2,-5)与该圆的位置关系.

答案

解:(1)如图,因为点A(2,-3),B(-2,-5),所以线段AB的中点D的坐标为(0,-4).

又kAB,所以线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是y=-2x-4.

联立方程组解得所以圆心坐标为C(-1,-2),半径

r=|CA|.   所以此圆的标准方程是(x+1)2+(y+2)2=10.

(2)将点M1(0,1),M2(2,-5)分别代入(x+1)2+(y+2)2中,得值分别为10,18,

故点M1(0,1)在圆上,点M2(2,-5)在圆外.


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