设正三棱锥V—ABC底边长为2,高为2,则侧棱与底面所成的角的大小为

设正三棱锥V—ABC底边长为2,高为2,则侧棱与底面所成的角的大小为____________.

答案

45° 

解析:本题考查正三棱锥中线面角的求法,注意应用正三棱锥的性质,即顶点在底面的射影是底面的中心,且高、侧棱、侧棱在底面上的射影构成直角三角形.如图:

由已知在正△ABC中,AB=2∴AO=2,

∴VO=2  ∴∠VAO=45°.

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