已知一个椭圆的两个焦点分别为F1(-1,0),F2(1,0),直线x=4是这个椭圆的一

已知一个椭圆的两个焦点分别为F1(-1,0),F2(1,0),直线x=4是这个椭圆的一条准线.

(1)求椭圆的方程;

(2)设点P在椭圆上,且|PF1|-|PF2|>0,求的最小值;

(3)过F2任意作一条直线ly轴于点M,交椭圆于点AB.若=λ12=λ22,求λ1+λ2的值.

答案

解:(1)由已知c=1,=4,则A=2,b=.

∴椭圆方程为.                                                                                    

(2)设P(x0,y0),由||-||>0,得0<x0≤2.

∵||=2+x0,||=2-x0,

∴||-||=x0.                                                                                                  

=(-1-x0,-y0), =(1-x0,-y0),

·=(-1-x0)(1-x0)+(-y02=x02+y02-1,                                               

==(x0+).                            

∵函数y=x+在(0,2]上为减函数,

∴当且仅当x0=2时,取得最小值(2+)=.                           

(3)设M(0,b),则由定比分点坐标公式可知

A,),B(,),                                                                  

AB在椭圆上,则                    

消去B得3(λ12-λ22)=12 [(1+λ12-(1+λ22],

又∵λ1λ2,

λ1+λ2=-.


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