一定量的CuS和Cu2S的混合物投入足量的HNO3中,收集到气体VL(标准状

一定量的CuSCu2S的混合物投入足量的HNO3中,收集到气体VL(标准状况),向反应后的溶液中(存在Cu2+SO42-)加入足量NaOH,产生蓝色沉淀,过滤,洗涤,灼烧,得到CuO12.0g,若上述气体为NONO2的混合物,且体积比为11,则V可能为

A.9.0L    B.13.5L    C.15.7L   D.16.8L

答案

【答案】A

【解析】若混合物全是CuS,其物质的量为12/80=0.15mol,电子转移数,0.15×(6+2=1.2mol。两者体积相等,设NO xmol,NO2 xmol,3x+x1=1.2,计算的x=0.3。气体体积V=0.6×22.4=13.44L;若混合物全是Cu2S,其物质的量为0.075mol,转移电子数0.075×10=0.75mol  NO xmol,NO2 xmol, 3x+x1=0.75,计算得x=0.1875,气体体积0.375×22.4=8.4L,因此选A

【考点定位】本题考查氧化还原反应计算(极限法)

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