一个正四棱柱的顶点均在半径为1的球面上,当正四棱柱的侧面积取

一个正四棱柱的顶点均在半径为1的球面上,当正四棱柱的侧面积取得最大值时,正四棱柱的底面边长为(  )

A   B    C     D1

答案

D【考点】球内接多面体.

【分析】设正四棱柱的底面边长为a,高为h,则2a2+h2=42ah,可得正四棱柱的侧面积最大值,即可求出正四棱柱的底面边长.

【解答】解:设正四棱柱的底面边长为a,高为h,则2a2+h2=42ah

ah,当且仅当h=a=时取等号,

正四棱柱的侧面积S=4ah4

该正四棱柱的侧面积最大时,h=a=1

故选:D

 

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