已知f(x)是定义在(0,+∞)上的单调递增函数,且对定义域内任意x,y都

已知f(x)是定义在(0,+∞)上的单调递增函数,且对定义域内任意x,y都有f(x·y)=f(x)+f(y)且f(2)=1,求使不等式f(x)+f(x-3)≤2成立的x的取值范围.

答案

解析:这是抽象函数单调性的应用,解题的关键在于处理好f(x·y)=f(x)+f(y)和f(x)+f(x-3)≤2这两个式子,并且要能够将f(x)+f(x-3)≤2转化成与函数的单调性有关.

解:∵f(x)是定义在(0,+∞)上的单调递增函数,

∴x>3且f(x·y)=f(x)+f(y) ,

∴f(x)+f(x-3)=f(x2-3x),

    且x>3,2=f(2)+f(2)=f(4).

    因此f(x)+f(x-3)≤2f(x2-3x)≤f(4),

    即3<x≤4.

    所以x的取值范围是(3,4].

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