某同学用如图所示的装置,探究摩擦力的大小与哪些因素有关。(1

某同学用如图所示的装置,探究摩擦力的大小与哪些因素有关。

1)实验时,该同学将木块放在水平木板上,弹簧测力计沿水平方向拉动木块,并使木块做匀速直线运动。这样做的目的是____

2)实验时,记录的部分数据如下表所示。

序号

木块放置情况

木板表面情况

压力/N

弹簧测力计示数/N

1

平放

木板

6

1.2

2

平放

木板

8

1.6

3

平放

木板

10

2.0

4

平放

木板上铺棉布

6

1.8

5

平放

木板上铺毛巾

6

3.0

如要探究滑动摩擦力与接触面的粗糙程度的关系,应选序号为____三组数据进行分析。

答案

1)使拉力和摩擦力成为一对平衡力  21 4 5 

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