在粗糙水平地面上与墙平行放着一个截面为半圆的柱状物体A,A与竖

在粗糙水平地面上与墙平行放着一个截面为半圆的柱状物体AA与竖直墙之间放一光滑圆球B,整个装置处于静止状态.现对B施加一竖直向下的力FF的作用线通过球心,设墙对B的作用力为F1AB的作用力为F2,地面对A的作用力为F3,若F缓慢增大而整个装置仍保持静止,截面如图11所示,在此过程中(  )

A.F1缓慢增大  B.F2缓慢增大

C.F3缓慢增大  D.以上说法均不对

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

答案

ABC

 解析:

如图所示,球B受到四个力作用,整个系统保持静止,则θ不变,F2cosθF

mg.若F缓慢增加,则F2增加,F2sinθF1,若F2缓慢增加,则F1增加;对于整体而

言,地面对A的摩擦力FfF1,地面对A的支持力FNFGFf

FN均缓慢增加,

所以F3缓慢增加,选项A、B、C对.

 

 

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