设函数f(x)=ax+(a,b∈Z),曲线y=f(x)在点(2,f(2))处的切线方程为

设函数f(x)=ax+(a,b∈Z),曲线y=f(x)在点(2,f(2))处的切线方程为y=3.

(1)求f(x)的解析式;

(2)证明:曲线y=f(x)上任一点的切线与直线x=1和直线y=x所围三角形的面积为定值,并求出此定值.

答案

(1)f(x)=x+(2)证明见解析


解析:

(1)解  f′(x)=a-,

于是解得

因为a,b∈Z,故f(x)=x+.

(2)证明  在曲线上任取一点(x0,x0+),

由f′(x0)=1-知,过此点的切线方程为

y-=(x-x0).

令x=1,得y=,

切线与直线x=1的交点为;

令y=x,得y=2x0-1,

切线与直线y=x的交点为(2x0-1,2x0-1);

直线x=1与直线y=x的交点为(1,1),

从而所围三角形的面积为

|2x0-1-1|=|2x0-2|=2.

所以,所围三角形的面积为定值2.

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