如两质量均为M的冰船A、B静止在光滑冰面上,轴线在一条直线上,船

如两质量均为M的冰船A、B静止在光滑冰面上,轴线在一条直线上,船头相对.质量为M/5的小孩从A船跳入B船,又立刻跳回,A、B两船最后的速率之比是_________.

答案

5∶6

解析:将两船和小孩看成系统,跳来、跳去水平方向动量守恒,由0=MvB+(M+)vA,所以vA=-vB,故两船速率之比vA∶vB=5∶6.

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