在N2、NO、NO2、NH4NO3四种物质中,N元素表现出的化合价共有( ) A.

在N2、NO、NO2、NH4NO3四种物质中,N元素表现出的化合价共有(  )

A.3种  B.4种  C.5种  D.6种

答案

【考点】有关元素化合价的计算;常见元素与常见原子团的化合价;化合价规律和原则.

【专题】化学式的计算.

【分析】根据单质中元素的化合价为0,在化合物中正负化合价的代数和为0来解答.

【解答】解:N2为单质,则N元素的化合价为0;

NO中O为﹣2价,由化合物中正负化合价的代数和为0,则N元素的化合价为+2价;

NO2中O为﹣2价,由化合物中正负化合价的代数和为0,则N元素的化合价为+4价;

NH4NO3中氨根为+1价,硝酸根为﹣价,则氨根中N元素的化合价为﹣3价,硝酸根中N元素的化合价为+5价.

则N元素表现出的化合价共有5中,分别为0;+2价;+4价;﹣3价;+5价.

故选C.

【点评】本题较简单,可利用常见的O元素的化合价分别求出不同物质中N元素的化合价来解答.

 

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