“Indeed”, George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or

 “Indeed” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785some kind of flyor bughad begun to eat the leaves before I left home.But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote thatEnglishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a centuryand Americans had alreedy cheated liphning bug(茧火虫) But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their languageleaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a personreferring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual termsports fans used to be called racing bugsbaseball bugsand the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or objectfor examplea bug shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarmfrom which comes the expression to bugthat isto install(安装)an alarmNow it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others'conversations.Since the 1840sto bug has long meant“to cheat”and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program of other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edisonhad been up the two previous nights discoveringa bug'in his invented record player.

5We learn from  Paragraphl that________.

AAmericans had difficulty in leaning to use the word bug

BGeorge Washington was the first pers on callan insect a bug

Cthe word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century

Dboth Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

6What does the word“flaw”in the last paragraph probably mean?

AExplanation.  BFinding.

COrigin.  DFault.

7The passage is mainly concerned with________.

Athe misunderstanding of the word bug

Bthe development of the word bug

Cthe public views of the word bug

Dthe special characteristics of the word bug

答案

DDB

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