如图,B地在A地正东方向6km处,C地在B地的北偏东30°方向2km处,河流

如图,B地在A地正东方向6km处,C地在B地的北偏东30°方向2km处,河流的沿岸PQ(曲线)上任一点到A的距离比到B的距离远4km,现要在曲线PQ上选一处M,建一码头,向BC两地转运货物,经测算,从M到B、M到C修建公路费用分别是20万元/km、30万元/km,那么修建这条路的总费用最低是       

答案


解析:

解答:以AB为X轴,AB的中垂线为Y轴,建立平面直角坐标系。

则c=3,a=2,b=

     曲线PQ的方程为  (x≥2)

    点C(4,)  焦点B对应的准线l:x =

由双曲线第二定义  

∴30|MC|+20|MB|=30(|MC|+dm-l)≥30(4-)=80(万元)  填80(万元)

评析:用双曲线第一定义求方程,巧用第二定义将|MB|转化为 dm-l

求出当且仅当MC∥AB时,dm-l+|MC|最短,使这条路造价最低。。

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