(本小题满分13分) 已知几何体的三视图及直观图如图所示,其中俯视

(本小题满分13分)

已知几何体的三视图及直观图如图所示,其中俯视图和侧视图都是腰长为4的等腰直角三角形,正视图为直角梯形.

(Ⅰ)求此几何体的体积的大小;

(Ⅱ)求异面直线所成角的余弦值;

(Ⅲ)试探究在上是否存在点,使得

,并说明理由.

答案

解:(Ⅰ)由该几何体的三视图知,且EC=BC=AC=4 ,BD=1,

即该几何体的体积V为16.

(Ⅱ)以C为原点,以CA,CB,CE所在直线为x,y,z轴建立空间直角坐标系.则A(4,0,0),B(0,4,0),D(0,4,1),E(0,0,4).

,∴异面直线DE与AB所成的角的余弦值为

(Ⅲ)设满足题设的点Q存在,其坐标为(0,m,n),则

∵AQBQ,    ∴. ①

 ∵点Q在ED上,∴存在使得

.②

②代入①得,解得

∴满足题设的点Q存在,其坐标为

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