设函数f ( x ) = λ x,其中λ > 0。(1)求λ的取值范围,使函数f ( x )

设函数f ( x ) = λ x,其中λ > 0

1)求λ的取值范围,使函数f ( x )在区间 [ 0+ ∞ ])上是单调函数;

2)此种单调性能否扩展到整个定义域( ∞+ ∞ )上?

3)求解不等式2 x < 12

答案

解析:(1f ' ( x ) = λ,由f ' ( x ) 0,得( x + 1 ) 2 x 1x 1,由 1 ≤ 0,得λ ≥,即当λ ≥时,f ( x )在区间 [ 0+ ∞ ])上是单调递减函数;

2)因为无论λ取何值,( ∞ 1 )][ 1+ ∞ ]) Ì ( ∞+ ∞ ),所以此种单调性不能扩展到整个定义域( ∞+ ∞ )上;

3)令t =,则x = t 3 1,不等式可化为2 t 3 t 14 < 0,即 ( t 2 ) ( 2 t 2 + 4 t + 7 ) < 0,而2 t 2 + 4 t + 7 > 0t 2 < 0,即t < 2< 2x < 7

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