如果二次函数的二次项系数为l,则此二次函数可表示为y=x2+px+q,我

如果二次函数的二次项系数为l,则此二次函数可表示为y=x2+px+q,我们称[pq]为此函数的特征数,如函数y=x2+2x+3的特征数是[23]

1)若一个函数的特征数为[21],求此函数图象的顶点坐标.

2)探究下列问题:

若一个函数的特征数为[4,﹣1],将此函数的图象先向右平移1个单位,再向上平移1个单位,求得到的图象对应的函数的特征数.

若一个函数的特征数为[23],问此函数的图象经过怎样的平移,才能使得到的图象对应的函数的特征数为[34]

答案

解:(1)由题意可得出:y=x22x+1=x12

此函数图象的顶点坐标为:(10);

2由题意可得出:y=x2+4x1=x+225

将此函数的图象先向右平移1个单位,再向上平移1个单位后得到:y=x+124=x2+2x3

图象对应的函数的特征数为:[2,﹣3]

②∵一个函数的特征数为[23]

函数解析式为:y=x2+2x+3=x+12+2

一个函数的特征数为[34]

函数解析式为:y=x2+3x+4=x+2+

原函数的图象向左平移个单位,再向下平移个单位得到.

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