某同学用显微镜观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞时,发现视野偏暗。下列三

某同学用显微镜观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞时,发现视野偏暗。下列三项措施中,能起到增加视野亮度作用的是(  

①增大光圈               ②减小光圈               ③换用倍数较大的目镜

A.①                      B.②                          C.①③                      D.②③

答案

A【解析】本题考查显微镜的基本操作。增加显微镜亮度的方法有增大光圈和用凹面反光镜,答案为A。题干中③对学生产生干扰,显微镜放大倍数增大会使视野变暗,而在实际的操作中,学生没注意换用倍数较大的目镜后视野亮度的变化,所以往往会错选C

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