已知函数f(x)=x4+bx3+cx2+dx+e(x∈R)分别在x=0处和x=1处取得极值.(1)求d的值

已知函数f(x)=x4+bx3+cx2+dx+e(x∈R)分别在x=0处和x=1处取得极值.

(1)求d的值及b与c的关系式(用c表示b),并指出c的取值范围;

(2)若函数f(x)在x=0处取得极大值,

①判断c的取值范围;

②若此时函数f(x)在x=1时取得最小值,求c的取值范围.

答案

解:(1)∵f′(x)=2x3+3bx2+2cx+d,

又∵f′(0)=f′(1)=0,∴

∵f′(x)=2x3-2(c+1)x2+2cx,即f′(x)=2x(x-1)(x-c),

∴c≠0且c≠1,

即c的取值范围是{c|c∈R

且c≠0且c≠1}.

(2)①∵f′(x)=2x(x-1)(x-c),

∴当c<0时,有

x

(-∞,c)

c

(c,0)

0

(0,1)

1

(1,+∞)

f′(x)

-

0

+

0

-

0

+

f(x)

递减

极小值

递增

极大值

递减

极小值

递增

符合题意.

当0<c<1或c>1时,不符合题意.

即c的取值范围是{c|c<0}.

②由题意得:f(c)≥f(1).

c4+c3+e≥+c+e.

∴c4-2c3+2c-1≤0,即(c-1)3(c+1)≤0.

∴-1≤c<0,

即:c的取值范围是{c|-1≤c<0}.

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