下列有关细胞分化、衰老、凋亡与癌变的叙述,正确的是( )   

下列有关细胞分化、衰老、凋亡与癌变的叙述,正确的是(  )                 

A.花药离体培养形成植株的过程中发生了细胞分化                                       

B.衰老细胞中染色质收缩不影响DNA的复制和转录                                     

C.细胞凋亡是各种不利因素引起的细胞死亡                                          

D.癌变的细胞不受基因控制,细胞周期变短                                          

答案

解:A、花药离体培养形成植株的过程中要发生脱分化与再分化,会发生细胞分裂和分化,故A正确;                  

B、衰老细胞中由于染色质收缩,DNA的解旋不能正常进行,所以其DNA的复制和转录会受到影响,故B错误;                                            

C、细胞凋亡是由基因决定的细胞自动结束生命的过程,故C错误;              

D、细胞癌变是原癌基因和抑癌基因发生突变后产生的,所以癌变的细胞受基因控制,由于癌细胞能无限增殖,细胞周期变短,故D错误.                                                                                 

故选:A                                                                                         

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