如图所示,电源电压保持不变,开关S断开时,电压表示数为2V;开关

如图所示,电源电压保持不变,开关S断开时,电压表示数为2V;开关S闭合时,电压表示数为6V,那么电阻R1R2=          

答案

12

详解:开关S闭合时,电阻R2被短路,只有电阻R1接入电路中,电压表所测电压是电源电压,即U = 6V;当开关S断开时,电阻R1R2串联接入电路中,电压表所测电压为R1两端电压,即U1=2V,串联电路中U = U 1 + U 2 ,则U 2 = U U 1 = 6 V – 2 V = 4 V,由串联电路的电流特点及欧姆定律可列式得:I =  =   =  =  =

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