为研究细菌的生长,将在含轻氮同位素14N的培养基上培养多代的细菌

为研究细菌的生长,将在含轻氮同位素14N的培养基上培养多代的细菌转移到含重氮同位素15N的培养基上繁殖一代,再转移到含14N的培养基上继续生长,繁殖n代。

   (1)实验后,含轻氮和重氮同位素的双链DNA比例是:

   (2)在这些细菌中分别有两类[mRNA(A)和mRNA(B)]是从两种不同的基因表达的,已被分离出,两种mRNA含有相同的核苷酸。估算两种mRNA的每一种中的核苷酸的组成(见下表)

   

  则下图中曲线分别代表基因A和基因B编码区的DNA解链曲线。

      

基因A和基因B编码区的DNA的解链曲线分别是____。

   (3)假设在基因A的某一片段中腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸的含量占全部脱氧核苷酸的18%,则在该片断的一条链上胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸占该链全部脱氧核苷酸的比例(x)为______。

   (4)上述DNA若在生物体内解开双螺旋结构需要的条件是____________。

答案

(12分)

   (1)1-1/2n      …………2分

1/2n        …………2分

0           …………2分

   (2)3和2           …………2分

   (3)0≤x≤64%           …………2分

   (4)解旋酶、能量            …………2分

相关题目

       Everyone would like to be a millionaire but can you imagine having
       Everyone would like to be a millionaire but can you imagine having over S 30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood,a small town in Louisiana,is an internat
下列句子中标点符号有误的一项是(    ) A、人的力量分两
下列句子中标点符号有误的一项是(    ) A、人的力量分两部分:一是生理上的力量,一是心理上的力量。 B、“一年之计在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是
Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact,he knew it very well. A.not to listen
Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact,he knew it very well. A.not to listen to B.not to hear about C.not to have heard about D.not to be listening to
下图为细胞融合过程,以下叙述正确的是             
下图为细胞融合过程,以下叙述正确的是                                                                        
It was not until midnight      they reached the camp site. A. that    
It was not until midnight      they reached the camp site. A. that            B. when C. while           D. as
 ---I hear you won’t go on a school trip with us.   ---Yes. my mother has
 ---I hear you won’t go on a school trip with us.   ---Yes. my mother has to _______, she is seriously ill. A. be taking care of     B. take care of    C. be taken care  D. be taken car
已知半径为1的动圆与圆(x-5)2+(y+7)2=16相切,则动圆圆心的
已知半径为1的动圆与圆(x-5)2+(y+7)2=16相切,则动圆圆心的轨迹方程是A.(x-5)2+(y+7)2=25B.(x-5)2+(y+7)2=17或(x-5)2+(y+7)2=15C.(x-5)2+(y+7)2=9D.(x-5)
None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.
None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.             A. both; and         B. either; or        C. not only; but also       D.

最新题目