(09年湖北八校联考文)(14分)已知数列中,,,其前项和满足,令 

09年湖北八校联考文)(14)已知数列中,,其前项和满足,令

   ()求数列的通项公式;

  ()求证:

  ①对于任意正整数,都有

  ②对于任意的,均存在,使得时,

答案

解析:()由题意知

 …………3

检验知时,结论也成立

.………………………………………………………………………………4

() 由于

 ………………………………………………9

,其中,则有,则

(其中表示不超过的最大整数),则当时,. ………………………………………………………14

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