(本题满分10分)已知数列的前项和为,通项公式为,.(Ⅰ)计算

(本题满分10分)已知数列的前项和为,通项公式为.(Ⅰ)计算的值;(Ⅱ)比较与1的大小,并用数学归纳法证明你的结论.

答案

(Ⅰ)


解析:

(Ⅰ)由已知

;……3分

(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知;当时,猜想:.…4分

下面用数学归纳法证明:

(1)由(Ⅰ)当时,;  ……5分

(2)假设时,,即

,那么

,所以当时,也成立.  由(1)和(2)知,当时,.……9分

所以当,和时,;当时,.                 …10分

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