(09丹阳高级中学第一次摸底考试)(8分)玉米是一种雌雄同株的植

09丹阳高级中学第一次摸底考试)(8分)玉米是一种雌雄同株的植物,正常植株的基因型为A__B__,其顶部开雄花,下部开雌花;基因型为aaB__的植株不能开出雌花而成为雄株;基因型为A__bbaabb的植株的顶端长出的是雌花而成为雌株。(两对基因独立遗传)

1)若用基因型为AaBb的玉米自交,后代的表现型及比例为__________________

2)现有正常植株的幼苗(已知基因型为AaBb),要尽快获得纯合的雄株和雌株,请简要写出育种方案:________________________________ 

3)若上述获得纯合的雄株与纯合的雌株杂交,其后代表现型可能为_________________           

4)杂合的雄株和杂合的雌株杂交,请用柱形图表示后代的表现型及比例。

答案

1)正常植株:雄株:雌株=9:3:42分)

2)选择正常植株的花粉(ABAbaBab)进行花药离体培养,得到单倍体幼苗。再用秋水仙素处理单倍体幼苗使其染色体加倍,得到纯合的二倍体植株,即正常植株(AABB)、雄株(aaBB)、雌株(AAbbaabb) (2分)

3)正常植株、雄株

4)(3分)

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