高铁酸钾(K2FeO4)是一种集吸附、凝聚、杀菌等功能为一体的新型高效

高铁酸钾(K2FeO4)是一种集吸附、凝聚、杀菌等功能为一体的新型高效水处理剂,可将水中的三氯乙烯(C2HCl3)除去85.6%,下列说法正确的是(  )

A. K2FeO4是氧化物

B. C2HCl3中三种元素的质量比是2∶ 1∶3

C. K2FeO4Fe元素的化合价为+3

D.三氯乙烯中碳元素的质量分数约为18.25%

答案

D 【解析】氧化物是由两种元素组成且其中一种元素是氧元素的化合物,K2FeO4由三种元素组成,不是氧化物,A错误;C2HCl3中三种元素的质量比为(12×2)∶1∶(35.5×3)24∶1∶106.5B错误;K2FeO4K显+1价,O显-2价,设Fe的化合价为x,根据化合物中各元素的化合价代数和为0,可得(1)×2x(2)×40x=+6价,C错误;三氯乙烯中碳元素的质量分数为×100%18.25%D正确。

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